APPLETON, WI (WTAQ) – The Appleton Health Department has confirmed that West Nile virus has been found in the city.
Health officials say a dead crow found June 29 tested positive for the virus. That’s the first bird in Outagamie County to test positive for West Nile since surveillance began May 1.
West Nile virus can be spread to humans if a mosquito bites an infected bird, then bites a person. Most people who are infected with West Nile virus don’t show any symptoms. Those who do usually experience mild symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle ache, rash and fatigue. In less than one percent of cases, people get seriously ill with symptoms including high fever, muscle weakness, stiff neck, disorientation, mental confusion, tremors, confusion, paralysis, and coma. Older adults and people with compromised immune systems are at greater risk of developing central nervous system illnesses that can be fatal.
So far this year, 14 birds have tested positive for West Nile virus in Wisconsin. There have not been any cases of people getting sick.
To minimize the risk, the Appleton Health Department recommends taking these steps:
- Limit time spent outside at dawn and dusk, when mosquitoes are most active.
- Apply insect repellant to clothing and exposed skin since mosquitoes may bite through clothing.
- Make sure window and door screens are in good repair to prevent mosquito entry.
- Dispose of items that hold water, such as plastic containers or discarded tires.
- Drain or eliminate areas where water can pool.
- Clean roof gutters and downspouts for proper drainage.
- Clean and chlorinate swimming pools, outdoor saunas, and hot tubs; drain water from pool covers.
- Trim tall grass, weeds, and vines since mosquitoes use these areas to rest during hot daylight hours.
